Dreaming of studying abroad in the US but don’t know how to go about it? This guide gives a detailed explanation of the step-by-step process for studying in the United States!
The United States consistently ranks as one of the most popular study destinations in the world. According to Statista, the number of international students in the US in the 2023/2024 session was over one million. What’s not to love about the United States? From top-ranked universities to a wide range of courses, studying in the US offers a mix of quality education, cultural diversity, and endless growth opportunities.
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There is no doubt that for many students, the dream of studying in the US is exciting. However, the process can feel confusing, tiring, and stressful if you don’t know how to go about it. It can be a whole lot of trying to figure out the right school, applying for admission, getting a student visa, and preparing for life in a new country. It’s easy to feel overwhelmed, and that’s why access to the right information matters.
This guide is here to help. It was specifically curated for students to help them properly navigate the admission path. So, whether you’re just starting your research or already planning to apply, you’ll find everything you need to move forward with confidence. We’ll walk you through each step, from how to pick a school, to how to apply successfully, and then finding scholarships, before finally settling in once you arrive.
If you’ve been thinking about studying in the US, this is your chance to understand what it takes. If you want access to more updates on study tips, scholarships, and other opportunities, kindly subscribe to our newsletter.
Why Study in the US?
There are several reasons international students select the US as their study destination. However, some of the top reasons include:
1. Access to top-ranked institutions and research opportunities
According to the QS World University ranking, half of the world’s top 100 universities are located in the US. In addition, the country is also home to more than 4,000 colleges and universities. Schools like Harvard, MIT, Stanford, and Yale are globally respected for their academic excellence and groundbreaking research. Additionally, some of the schools do not require application fees and offer various funding opportunities for international students.
As a student, you’ll have access to high-tech labs, experienced professors, and opportunities to work on real-world projects, even as an undergraduate.
Related: Study and work in the US? All you need to know
2. Diverse academic programs and flexible curriculum
Another benefit of selecting the United States as your study destination is access to diverse programs and a flexible curriculum. Schools offer a diverse range of courses with practicals across different fields like engineering, business, arts,
health sciences, and so on. US universities offer a wide range of programs. You also have the flexibility to explore different subjects before deciding on a major. This means you can design a course that matches your interests and career goals.
3. Cultural exposure and networking opportunities
You’ll find students from nearly every country in the world in the US. It offers exposure to diverse cultures and paves the way for networking opportunities. You’ll learn with people from different backgrounds, gain a global perspective, and build friendships and professional networks that can last a lifetime.
4. Post-graduation work options (OPT and CPT)
Furthermore, in addition to the world-class universities and different academic programs the US offers, international students can gain practical work experience through programs like Optional Practical Training (OPT) and Curricular Practical Training (CPT). OPT allows you to work in your field for up to 12 months after graduation or up to 36 months if your course is a STEM. These programs give you a head start in your career and a chance to apply what you’ve learned.
Related: Make Money While You Study: 7 Work Opportunities in the US
5. Innovation and entrepreneurship
The US encourages and promotes creativity and innovation. Across the country, universities support student-led startups, provide access to funding, and host competitions that can turn ideas into real businesses.
Brief History of America
The history of the United States is rich and diverse and is shaped by the arrival of European settlers, the fight for independence, and the growth of a democratic nation. The U.S. was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, with their own unique cultures and societies.
In the early 1600s, European settlers, primarily from England, began establishing colonies along the east coast. Over time, these colonies grew in population and developed their own identities. Tensions between the settlers and the British government led to the American Revolutionary War (1775–1783), culminating in the Declaration of Independence in 1776. The war resulted in the colonies gaining independence from Britain and forming a new nation, the United States of America.
The U.S. went through rapid expansion in the 19th century, with territories added through wars, treaties, and exploration. After the Civil War (1861–1865) ended slavery, the country began to industrialize, becoming a global power. The 20th century saw the U.S. grow into an economic, political, and cultural superpower, heavily influencing world affairs, science, technology, and the arts. Today, the U.S. remains a nation built on the principles of freedom, democracy, and opportunity, with a diverse population and a complex history of social, political, and economic change.
America’s Region and Climate
The United States is located in North America, bordered by Canada to the north, Mexico to the south, the Atlantic Ocean to the east, and the Pacific Ocean to the west. It is a vast country, covering approximately 9.8 million square kilometers (3.8 million square miles), making it the third-largest country in the world by land area. The U.S. is composed of 50 states, each with its own distinct culture, geography, and climate.
Climate in the U.S. varies widely, but in general, the country has four distinct seasons:
- Winter (December to February) can bring snow in northern regions and cooler temperatures in southern areas.
- Spring (March to May) brings mild temperatures and blooming flowers, especially in the Midwest and the West.
- Summer (June to August) is typically hot, especially in the southern and western states. Cities like Phoenix and Las Vegas experience desert heat, while coastal areas have more moderate temperatures.
- Autumn (September to November) offers cooler weather with beautiful fall foliage in many parts of the country.
Some specific regions have unique climates, such as the Pacific Northwest (which experiences frequent rain) or the Midwest, known for its extreme winters and tornado season.
Choosing the Right School and Program
One of the most important steps in your study abroad journey is selecting the right school and the right course that fits your qualifications and aligns with your future goals. The US has home to over 4,000 schools and universities, and selecting the right option as a student may not be as easy. However, I’ve outlined the top things to look out for when selecting a university in the US.
1. Outline Your Career and Educational Goal
Many international students often select a country as their top choice, and they get excited about the thought of studying in that country. But studying abroad is not just about picking a specific country or a school. First things first, outline your career and educational goals. Students often pursue an MBA because it’ll benefit their careers in the long run. However, big you’re big in the education space and you’re aiming to be a lecturer or researcher, then you should select master’s courses that are thesis courses or go ahead to apply for an MBA course. Additionally, if you plan on furthering your education, ensure that the current course you’re studying aligns with the course you intend to study in the future. These may seem insignificant, but they impact the quality of your application.
2. Accreditation and Ranking
Another factor to consider when selecting the right school in the US is to ensure that the school is accredited. Accreditation means the school meets certain academic standards and that your degree will be recognized globally. You can check this on the U.S. Department of Education website. In addition to accreditation, you should also consider school ranking. Ivy League schools are more difficult to get into, same like public universities and colleges. On the flip side, private universities seem easier. The higher the ranking of your school, the more competitive it is to gain admission into that school, however, the prestige attached to the school will be beneficial in the long run.
2. Location and Proximity
When selecting a school, it’s important to also consider accommodation and the cost of accommodation. Big cities like New York and Los Angeles offer more job and networking opportunities, but they can be expensive. On the contrary, smaller towns may have lower living costs and a quieter environment. Also, it’s good to consider the weather conditions, as some states are cold and snowy, while others are warm year-round.
3. Course Content and Faculty
The course content and faculty shouldn’t be overlooked. Before applying to any school, just important to do a check and understand the course content, take it a step further to ensure that it aligns with your academic and career goals. Beyond the school name, see if the subjects match your interests. Check the faculty profile too. Professors with industry experience or strong research backgrounds can make a big difference in your learning.
4. Programs Available in the US
The US offers thousands of programs across fields like:
- Engineering and Technology
- Business and Management
- Health Sciences and Medicine
- Social Sciences
- Arts and Humanities
- Computer Science and Data Science
- Education, Law, Agriculture, and more
Depending on your educational level, schools in the US offer various programs like:
Associates Degree Programs
Associate degrees often span the space of 2 years. They are typically offered by community colleges, and they are ideal for students who want a shorter, more affordable path to education or plan to transfer to a 4-year university later.
There are two main types:
- Associate of Arts (AA) or Associate of Science (AS): These programs are for students who plan to continue their education at a university.
- Associate of Applied Science (AAS): These programs are for students who want to enter the workforce immediately after graduation.
Some popular fields that are often taught include:
- Business Administration
- Computer Science
- Nursing
- Graphic Design
- Criminal Justice
- Early Childhood Education
Furthermore, example schools offering associate degrees:
- Santa Monica College (California)
- Miami Dade College (Florida)
- Northern Virginia Community College (Virginia)
Pathway Programs
Pathway programs are designed for international students who may not meet direct admission requirements for a full degree (e.g., academic scores or English language level). These programs help students improve their academic and language skills while earning credits toward their degree. They are usually 1 year long and offered by universities or partnered institutions. After completing a pathway program, students move directly into a bachelor’s or master’s degree. There are two pathway programs, and they include:
- Undergraduate pathway programs: for students entering a bachelor’s degree
- Graduate pathway programs: for students aiming for a master’s degree
Examples of popular universities with pathway programs include:
- INTO Oregon State University
- Kaplan International at Arizona State University
- Navitas at UMass Lowell
- Shorelight at the University of Illinois at Chicago
Undergraduate Programs
Undergraduate programs are academic courses offered by colleges and universities that lead to a bachelor’s degree. These programs typically last 3 to 4 years and provide foundational knowledge and skills in a specific field of study, such as science, arts, business, or engineering. Examples of popular Undergraduate degrees include:
- Bachelor of Arts (BA)
- Bachelor of Science (BSc)
Other Bachelor’s Degrees:
Include degrees in Architecture (B.Arch), Design (B.Des), Fine Arts (BFA), and Social Work (BSW), among others.
Graduate Programs:
Graduate programs are advanced academic courses taken after completing an undergraduate degree. They include master’s and doctoral (PhD) programs and focus on specialized knowledge, research, and professional skills in a specific field. These programs typically last 1 to 3 years. Examples of graduate degrees include:
- Master’s Degrees (MA, MSc)
- Doctoral Degrees (PhD):
- Professional Degrees: Specialized degrees in fields like law (JD), medicine (MD), business (MBA), and dentistry (DMD).
Types of schools
In addition the the various types of courses and degrees offered across schools in the United States, the country also houses different types of schools for different purposes the including:
- Community Colleges: They offer 2-year associate’s degrees and are more affordable.
- Liberal Arts Colleges: They focus on undergraduate education and small class sizes.
- Public Universities: They are state-funded and usually have larger student populations.
- Private Universities: They often have strong reputations but higher tuition fees.
- Technical or Specialized Institutes: They focus on fields like art, design, or tech.
To successfully apply to schools in the United States, it’s important to:
- Do your research and come up with a list of schools.
- Ensure that the schools fit your academic profile
- Select schools that you have a high chance of getting into.
Top Universities in the US
Below is the list of the top 50 universities according to the Times Higher Education Ranking.
| US Rank 2025 | WUR Rank 2025 | University | Overall | Teaching | Research Environment | Research Quality | International Outlook |
| 1 | 2 | Massachusetts Institute of Technology | 98.1 | 99.2 | 96 | 99.7 | 93.8 |
| 2 | 3 | Harvard University | 97.7 | 97.3 | 99.9 | 99.3 | 90.1 |
| 3 | 4 | Princeton University | 97.5 | 98.3 | 98 | 98.9 | 87.4 |
| 4 | 6 | Stanford University | 97.2 | 97.5 | 97.3 | 99.6 | 85.1 |
| 5 | 7 | California Institute of Technology | 96.3 | 95.2 | 97.5 | 97.3 | 89.7 |
| 6 | 8 | University of California, Berkeley | 94.5 | 87.2 | 98.9 | 99 | 86.4 |
| 7 | 10 | Yale University | 94.1 | 93.7 | 95 | 97.8 | 82.3 |
| 8 | 14 | The University of Chicago | 90.9 | 88.4 | 90 | 97.4 | 81.1 |
| 8 | 14 | University of Pennsylvania | 90.9 | 87.1 | 90.7 | 96.9 | 79.3 |
| 10 | 16 | Johns Hopkins University | 90.7 | 83.7 | 91.3 | 97.3 | 83.6 |
| 11 | 18 | Columbia University | 89.8 | 86.4 | 88.8 | 96.9 | 85.4 |
| 11 | 18 | University of California, Los Angeles | 89.8 | 84.9 | 92.1 | 96.6 | 73.4 |
| 13 | 20 | Cornell University | 89.2 | 83.2 | 91.1 | 96.8 | 85.5 |
| 14 | 22 | University of Michigan-Ann Arbor | 87.7 | 84.3 | 88.8 | 95.4 | 68.2 |
| 15 | 24 | Carnegie Mellon University | 85.7 | 73.1 | 85.1 | 99 | 84.2 |
| 16 | 25 | University of Washington | 83.8 | 74.6 | 81.3 | 98 | 72.1 |
| 17 | 27 | Duke University | 83.4 | 77.7 | 75.6 | 96.2 | 75.5 |
| 18 | 31 | Northwestern University | 81.4 | 71.8 | 75.8 | 97.8 | 69.4 |
| 19 | 33 | New York University | 80.3 | 72 | 76.8 | 94.3 | 75.3 |
| 20 | 34 | University of California, San Diego | 79.9 | 64.9 | 75.8 | 97.4 | 73.9 |
| 21 | 40 | Georgia Institute of Technology | 78.3 | 60 | 77.7 | 92.9 | 83.4 |
| 22 | 46 | University of Illinois at Urbana- Champaign | 76.5 | 66.4 | 81 | 84.1 | 63.2 |
| 23 | 50 | University of Texas at Austin | 75.9 | 66.1 | 76.3 | 91.3 | 47.2 |
| 24 | 56 | University of Wisconsin-Madison | 74.8 | 69.7 | 70.2 | 86.3 | 63.5 |
| 25 | 58 | Brown University | 73.8 | 71.8 | 60.9 | 89.4 | 71.6 |
| 26 | 62 | University of California, Davis | 73.5 | 63.8 | 67.8 | 86.1 | 75.4 |
| 27 | 67 | University of California, Santa Barbara | 72.7 | 49.6 | 65.5 | 96.7 | 81.9 |
| 28 | 69 | Washington University in St Louis | 72.2 | 59.8 | 56.9 | 97.5 | 74.8 |
| 29 | 70 | University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill | 71.6 | 63.3 | 62.3 | 93.3 | 50.9 |
| 30 | 72 | University of Southern California | 71 | 58.3 | 60.4 | 92.8 | 73.2 |
| 31 | 75 | Boston University | 70.6 | 60.5 | 56.2 | 93.2 | 75.3 |
| 32 | 79 | Purdue University West Lafayette | 69.9 | 63 | 68.9 | 73.8 | 77.2 |
| 33 | 84 | University of Massachusetts | 68 | 58.6 | 52.1 | 87.9 | 76 |
| 34 | 87 | University of Minnesota | 67.8 | 58.4 | 59.6 | 86 | 46.2 |
| 35 | 90 | University of California, Irvine | 67.3 | 48.3 | 53.2 | 92.9 | 78.1 |
| 35 | 90 | Vanderbilt University | 67.3 | 53.3 | 49 | 95.9 | 63.5 |
| 37 | 98 | Emory University | 66.3 | 53.9 | 46.2 | 95.3 | 67.4 |
| 38 | 100 | Penn State (Main campus) | 66.2 | 54.5 | 62.3 | 83 | 57.6 |
| 39 | 112 | Rice University | 65.4 | 55.1 | 46.1 | 88.4 | 85.2 |
| 39 | 112 | University of Maryland, College Park | 65.4 | 49 | 57.7 | 92.1 | 49.4 |
| 41 | 116 | Ohio State University (Main campus) | 65.2 | 55 | 51.7 | 87.6 | 58.4 |
| 42 | 122 | Michigan State University | 64.7 | 54.9 | 53.5 | 83.5 | 69.1 |
| 43 | 127 | University of Rochester | 63.9 | 50.8 | 44.5 | 87.8 | 80.1 |
| 44 | 130 | University of Florida | 63.6 | 54.4 | 56.8 | 79.1 | 50.7 |
| 45 | 136 | University of Arizona | 62.7 | 48 | 52.8 | 86.3 | 54.5 |
| 46 | 141 | University of Pittsburgh-Pittsburgh campus | 62.3 | 48.6 | 45.7 | 93 | 49.8 |
| 47 | 143 | Texas A&M University | 62.2 | 52.7 | 57.3 | 74.3 | 64.3 |
| 47 | 143 | University of Colorado Boulder | 62.2 | 47 | 52.6 | 86.6 | 56.3 |
| 49 | 159 | Case Western Reserve University | 61.2 | 51.1 | 40.3 | 88.6 | 66.3 |
| 50 | 163 | University of Virginia (Main campus) | 60.9 | 49.3 | 42.2 | 87.3 | 60.1 |
Top Courses in the US
Below is a list of top courses and competitive careers in the United States:
| Major | Starting Salary | Mid-Career Salary | Common Job Roles |
| Petroleum Engineering | $88,000 | $187,300 | Reservoir Engineer, Drilling Engineer, Production Engineer |
| Computer Science | $80,000 | $131,300 | Software Developer, Data Scientist, AI Specialist |
| Electrical Engineering | $71,000 | $127,000 | Electrical Engineer, Systems Engineer, Control Systems Engineer |
| Chemical Engineering | $75,000 | $126,000 | Process Engineer, Chemical Engineer, Product Development Engineer |
| Aerospace Engineering | $76,000 | $125,000 | Aerospace Engineer, Flight Test Engineer, Systems Engineer |
| Data Science | $72,000 | $125,000 | Data Scientist, Machine Learning Engineer, Business Intelligence Analyst |
| Mechanical Engineering | $66,000 | $110,000 | Mechanical Engineer, Product Designer, Project Manager |
| Finance | $65,000 | $120,000 | Financial Analyst, Investment Banker, Risk Manager |
| Civil Engineering | $64,000 | $110,000 | Civil Engineer, Structural Engineer, Project Manager |
| Information Technology | $62,500 | $105,000 | IT Consultant, Systems Analyst, Network Administrator |
| Nursing | $68,200 | $100,000 | Registered Nurse, Nurse Practitioner, Clinical Nurse Specialist |
| Business Administration | $60,000 | $100,000 | Business Analyst, Operations Manager, Marketing Manager |
| Pharmacy | $65,000 | $120,000 | Pharmacist, Clinical Pharmacist, Pharmaceutical Researcher |
| Architecture | $60,000 | $110,000 | Architect, Urban Planner, Interior Designer |
| Economics | $65,000 | $115,000 | Economist, Policy Analyst, Economic Consultant |
| Mathematics | $60,000 | $110,000 | Mathematician, Actuary, Statistician |
| Physics | $62,000 | $115,000 | Physicist, Research Scientist, Data Analyst |
| Biomedical Engineering | $65,000 | $110,000 | Biomedical Engineer, Clinical Engineer, Research Scientist |
| Environmental Engineering | $63,000 | $105,000 | Environmental Engineer, Sustainability Consultant, Water Resources Engineer |
| Marketing | $55,000 | $100,000 | Marketing Manager, Brand Strategist, Digital Marketing Specialist |
Note: Salaries can vary based on factors such as location, experience, and the specific industry. The figures provided are averages and should be used as a general guide.
Universities In The US without Application Fees
| University Name | QS World Ranking 2025 | Application Fee Policy |
| Harvard University | #4 | Offers fee waivers for students with financial hardship. |
| Yale University | #23 | Provides need-based fee waivers for eligible applicants. |
| Carnegie Mellon University | #52 | Offers fee waivers to students demonstrating financial need. |
| Northeastern University | #388 | Need-based application fee waivers available. |
| Case Western Reserve University | #=176 | Application fee waivers are available for eligible students. |
| Tulane University | #=701-750 | No application fee required for undergraduate applicants. |
| Colorado State University | #=801-1000 | Offers fee waivers based on specific partnerships/programs. |
| Michigan Technological University | #=651-700 | Application fee waivers are available for eligible students. |
| Baylor University | #=1001-1200 | Fee waivers are provided to eligible applicants. |
| University of Dayton | Not Ranked | No application fee required for undergraduate applicants. |
| Wellesley College | Not Ranked | No application fee required for undergraduate applicants. |
| Colby College | Not Ranked | No application fee required for undergraduate applicants. |
| Grinnell College | Not Ranked | No application fee required for undergraduate applicants. |
| Macalester College | Not Ranked | No application fee required for undergraduate applicants. |
| Reed College | Not Ranked | No application fee required for undergraduate applicants. |
| Smith College | Not Ranked | No application fee required for undergraduate applicants. |
| Kenyon College | Not Ranked | No application fee required for undergraduate applicants. |
| St. Olaf College | Not Ranked | No application fee required for undergraduate applicants. |
| Denison University | Not Ranked | No application fee required for undergraduate applicants. |
| Drake University | Not Ranked | No application fee required for undergraduate applicants. |
Note: Rankings are based on the QS World University Rankings 2025. Some liberal arts colleges are not ranked in the QS system but are highly regarded in other national rankings.
Understanding the Application Process
The application process to US universities can seem abstract when you do not have a lot of information; however, when the right information comes, the process can be seamless. The whole application process can take about 8 to 12 weeks or more, while it takes 4 to 6 weeks to get a response from the school after applying. It is also advised to apply to multiple schools so you can have a wider range of options and reduce disappointments as there’s no certainty in getting an admission until the school’s decision is out.
If you’re planning on applying to US universities, here’s what you’ll typically need to apply:
- Academic Transcripts: For Nigerian students, this includes your secondary school results and your degree results for postgraduate programs.
Related: The Right Way to Prepare Your Transcripts for Study Abroad Applications
- Standardized Test Scores: Many schools require SAT or ACT (for undergraduates) and TOEFL or IELTS (to show English proficiency). Depending on your country and qualifications, this can be waived.
Standardized Test Scores For US Universities
| Test | Marks Obtainable | Average Score Range | Top University Score Range |
| SAT | 1600 | 1050-1250 | 1400-1600 |
| ACT | 36 | 20-24 | 30-34 |
| GRE | 340) | 290-310 | 320-330 |
| GMAT | 800 | 550-600 | 700-740 |
| TOEFL iBT | 120 | 70-90 | 100-110 |
| IELTS | 9.0 (Total band score) | 6.0-6.5 | 7.0-8.0 |
| DUOLINGO | 160 | 90-105 | 110-120 |
| PTE | 90 | 50-60 | 70-80 |
| LSAT (Law School) | 180 | 150-155 | 165-175 |
| MCAT (Medical School) | 528 | 500-510 | 515-528 |
| DAT (Dental Admission Test) | 30 | 17-19 | 20-22 |
| PCAT (Pharmacy College) | 600 | 400-420 | 450+ |
- Statement of Purpose or Personal Essay: This is where you tell your story, your goals, interests, and why you’re a good fit for the school.
Related: How to Write a Winning Statement of Purpose (SOP) – with samples
- Letters of Recommendation: They are usually written by your teachers or mentors.
Related: How to Get a Recommendation Letter from Your Professor? Easy Guide
- Application Fees: Most universities charge between $50–$100 or more to apply. However, application fees can sometimes be waived, and some schools require no application fee.
It’s important to note that these are the generally acceptable documents; however, schools often have different requirements based on the program type and course you want to study. In addition to understanding the documents you need, it’s also important to familiarize yourself with the intakes. This means the period during which schools accept applications. In the US, there are 3 intakes yearly:
- Fall Intake: This is the primary and most popular intake. It starts in August or September. It’s the most common time for students to begin their academic year.
- Spring Intake: This intake starts in January, and it offers a second opportunity for students to begin their studies. It’s a good option for those who might have missed the Fall deadline.
- Summer Intake: This intake, which usually begins in May, is less common than Fall and Spring. It’s often used for shorter courses or special programs.
If you’re planning on studying in the US and you require professional guidance, we’re there to help. At EdXtra, we guide students through every step of this process, from choosing schools to submitting strong applications and following up.
Also, the earlier you start, the better your chances of meeting deadlines and submitting strong applications. The stages of an application include:
- Stage 1: Outline your career/academic goals.
- Stage 2: Search a list of possible schools
- Stage 3: Go through their requirements and prepare your documents.
- Stage 4: Pay your fees, apply, and submit your application. Many U.S. schools use online application systems such as Common App (for undergraduate admissions) or specific university portals available on their website for both undergraduate and graduate programs.
- Stage 5: Follow up to see if there are additional requirements and wait for the results.
Funding and Scholarship
One of the biggest concerns for students planning to study in the US is how to afford it. Education generally is expensive, and studying abroad is even more expensive. However, there is good news as several funding opportunities are available. Students can apply for scholarships or fellowships. Examples of scholarships include:
1. Merit-Based Scholarships
These are awarded based on your academic performance, leadership, or special talents. Many universities offer them automatically if you have high grades or test scores. Some may require separate applications.
Related: Top 25 Scholarships in the USA for International Students
2. Need-Based Aid
This type of funding is given to students whose families cannot afford the full cost of tuition. US schools may ask you to submit financial documents to assess your eligibility.
3. External Scholarships
Several global organizations offer scholarships for international students. Notable examples include:
- Fulbright Foreign Student Program
- AAUW International Fellowships
- Joint Japan/World Bank Graduate Scholarship Program
- Aga Khan Foundation International Scholarship Program
- Rotary Foundation Global Grants
- Mastercard Foundation Scholars Program
- PEO International Peace Scholarship for Women
- Civil Society Leadership Awards (Open Society Foundations)
- Gates Foundation Scholarships (Gates Cambridge for U.S. graduate study)
- The Global Study Awards (British Council/ISIC)
Some of the scholarships are fully funded, which means they cover the entire study cost, including accommodation, feeding, tuition fee, book fare, and stipend.
Universities also have various scholarships for international students. They can be based on the course or performance.
4. Work-Study and Campus Jobs
Students on an F-1 visa are allowed up to 20 hours/week during the semester. Many international students work part-time on campus while studying. This helps with personal expenses and gives you work experience. Examples of jobs you can take on as a student include:
- On-Campus Jobs (Allowed without special permission)
These are the easiest and most common options:
- Library assistant
- Campus tour guide
- Research assistant (within your department)
- Teaching assistant (TA)
- Cafeteria worker
- IT support (on campus)
- Administrative office assistant
- Bookstore cashier or clerk
- Resident assistant (RA) in dormitories
- Lab technician (campus labs)
- Off-Campus Jobs (Require USCIS authorization)
You must get permission first through programs like CPT or OPT:
- Internships (paid or unpaid) related to your field of study
- Cooperative (co-op) education programs
- Clinical or practicum experiences (if required by your degree)
- Severe Economic Hardship (Special Off-Campus Work Permission)
- Retail jobs
- Restaurant positions
- Freelance or gig work (only with approval, and must not violate F-1 rules)
Related: Make Money While You Study: 7 Work Opportunities in the US
5. Fellowships
Fellowships are highly competitive funding opportunities, often offered for graduate-level programs (master’s or PhD). They usually cover full tuition, living expenses, travel, and sometimes research costs. Fellowships are often tied to leadership, academic excellence, or specific fields of study.
6. Student loans
Another means of funding your education in the US is through student loans. There are various student loan providers available to international students to choose from. Each provider has their unique requirements and regulations. While some require collateral or cosigners, others do not. Additionally, payment plans differ, and there are student loans that allow students to begin payment after graduation when they’ve started working. Some student loan service providers available for international students include:
| MPower Financing | Offers loans without a U.S. co-signer.Available to students from over 190 countries.Supports undergraduate and graduate students at approved U.S. schools. |
| Progidy Finance | Provides loans for graduate programs in business, engineering, law, and public policy.No co-signer or collateral required.Available to students from more than 150 countries.Loans are offered based on future earning potential. |
| Earnest (with U.S. co-signer) | Offers private student loans with competitive rates.Requires a creditworthy U.S. co-signer.Suitable for international students with family or close contacts in the U.S.Flexible repayment options. |
| Ascent | Offers loans to international students with a U.S. citizen or permanent resident as a co-signer.Competitive rates and flexible repayment terms.Good for undergraduate and graduate programs. |
When it comes to scholarships, early application is often encouraged. Most scholarships have early deadlines, which are often months before the academic year begins. Applying early increases your chances and gives you enough time to prepare a strong application.
Cost of Studying in the US
To get an accurate idea of the cost of studying in the US, it’s important to consider various factors like application fees, medical fees, tuition, accommodation, and so on. The breakdown of the true cost of studying in the US is below:
1. Application Fees
The costs start piling up right from the point when you decide you want to study abroad. Schools in the US often require students to pay application fees, however, some schools require no application fees, and some offer fee waivers. Additionally, application fees aren’t the only payment you’ll be making at the application phase. Depending on your school requirements, you may need to pay for standardized tests and mailing your results to the university. The breakdown of the fees to be paid during the application phase is outlined in the table below:
| Item | Estimated Amount (USD) |
| Application Fees | 50 – 100 per school |
| SAT/ACT (for Undergraduates) | 60 – 100 each |
| GRE/GMAT (for postgraduates) | 209 – 275 each |
| TOEFL/IELTS/Duolingo | 100 – 250 each |
| Document mailing | 50 – 100 |
2. Tuition Fees
After the application phase, once you’ve been given admission, the next fee you’ll be paying is your tuition deposit to secure your slot till you pay the full tuition fee. Tuition fee varies based on the school, location, course, and program. However, the table below gives an estimate of the tuition fee for international students in the US.
Undergraduate Programs
| Public Universities | $20,000 – $35,000/year |
| Private Universities | $35,000 – $55,000+/year |
| Communications Colleges | $6,000 – $15,000/year (2-year programs) |
Graduate Programs
| Public Universities | $20,000 – $30,000/year |
| Private Universities | $30,000 – $60,000+/year |
| MBA/Law/Medical Programs | $70,000/year or over |
3. Student Visa Cost
| Item | Cost |
| SEVIS Fee | $350 (For F1 Visa) |
| US Visa Application | $185 |
4. Transportation
Transportation fees to the US vary based on your location as an international student. If you’re a Nigerian, you’ll be spending $950 to $1500 on your flight to the United States. Check in with your travel agent for a more accurate price range when you’re ready.
5. Medical Fees
Medical fees are often mandatory for international students. Prices can range from $500 to $2000 per year, depending on the coverage and location. In some cases, some schools will include it in your overall tuition cost, while in other cases, you will be required to make a payment separately.
6. Living Expenses
Your living expenses as an international student in the US will vary based on your location. Living in high-brow cities like New York, California, etc, will be more expensive than other areas. The estimated cost of living in the US as a student is outlined in the table below:
| Item | Amount |
| Housing (Shared) | From $500 |
| Food | From $250 |
| Transportation | From $50 |
| Personal expenses | From $100 |
| Books | Varies |
Related: Studying Abroad on a Budget? Use these Tips
Student Visa Process
The student visa process comes after a successful application, when you must have received your admission letter. Before you can apply for a student visa in the US, ensure the school you’re applying to is properly certified by the Student Exchange and Visitor Program (SEVP) and properly accredited. Visit the U.S. Department of Education and the Council for Higher Education Accreditation for the list of accredited universities. There are three types of student visas, and they include:
- F Student Visa: for study at an accredited U.S. college or university or to study English at an English language institute.
- J Exchange Visa: for participation in an exchange program, including high school and university studies
- M Student Visa: for non-academic or vocational study or training in the United States
The visa application process is as follows:
- Receive Your I-20 Form: Your U.S. school will issue you a Form I-20, which confirms you’ve been admitted and outlines your program details and financial support. You’ll need this to apply for your visa.
- Pay the SEVIS Fee: The SEVIS I-901 fee is $350 for F-1 visa applicants. You must pay this before your visa interview.
- Complete the DS-160 Form and Book Your Interview
- Fill out the DS-160 visa application online
- Schedule your appointment at the U.S. embassy or consulate in your country. The visa application fee is typically $185.
- Prepare Your Documents for the Interview. The following documents are needed:
- Valid passport (must be valid for at least 6 months beyond your intended stay)
- Printed DS-160 confirmation page
- I-20 form signed by you and your school
- Admission letter
- SEVIS fee receipt
- Proof of funds to cover tuition and living expenses (e.g., bank statements, sponsor letters)
- Ties to your home country, like family, a job offer, or property ownership, to show you intend to return after your studies
Visa Interview Tips:
To increase your visa interview success rate, ensure you:
- Speak clearly and honestly
- Be concise, only answer what is asked
- Show that you understand your program and have a genuine interest in studying
- Prove that you have financial support and ties to your country
- Practice before the actual interview.
Preparing for Departure
After getting your visa, the final steps involve planning your move to the U.S. This is your chance to prepare mentally, financially, and logistically for your new life abroad.
- Book Your Flight Early: Flights fill up fast, especially around school start dates. You are allowed to enter the U.S. up to 30 days before your program start date (as listed on your I-20). So, book your flight on time to avoid the last-minute rush.
- Find Housing: Accommodation is very important. On-campus housing is often more convenient for international students and includes meals, utilities, and student support.
Off-campus housing can offer more independence and may be cheaper, but you’ll need to arrange your utilities and meals.
- Organize Your Documents: Carry these in your hand luggage
- A passport with a valid visa
- I-20 form
- Admission letter
- SEVIS payment receipt
- Medical and vaccination records
- Academic documents (like transcripts or degree certificates)
Also, keep digital copies on your phone or cloud storage as you’ll need them at intervals.
- Pack Wisely: Bring essentials like clothing for the weather, adapters, medications, and personal care items. You can buy most things in the U.S., so don’t overpack.
Learn About the U.S. Culture
Furthermore, it’s important to familiarize yourself with U.S. customs, classroom culture, laws, and social expectations. Simple things like tipping in restaurants, addressing professors, and personal space may be different from home.
Life in the US as a Student
Living in the United States as an international student can be both exciting and challenging. It’s natural to experience culture shock, but with the right guidance, settling in becomes easy.
- Orientation Week and Settling In
Universities often organize an orientation week at the beginning of the semester. This provides an opportunity for international students to your the campus, get to know vital locations, get to know the staff, students, and key facilities. This exercise helps you to familiarize yourself with the environment before proper work starts.
- Making Friends and Finding Support Communities
Making friends might seem uneasy at first because you’re in an entirely new location. However, joining student clubs, attending campus events, and connecting with international student associations will help you a lot. Also, find communities from your home country and others willing to share experiences and support.
- Adjusting to the Academic System
Adjusting to the academic system can seem difficult at first. The U.S. education system encourages class participation, group work, and critical thinking. If you’re coming from a country whose academic method is different, it might be difficult fitting in. In a chat we had with one of our international students from Nigeria, he admitted that the academic system is demanding, but with time, if you put in the work, it’s easy to adapt. Professors expect you to be proactive, submit assignments on time, and ask questions. Additionally, don’t hesitate to use resources like writing centers, academic advisors, or office hours.
- Budgeting and Managing Money
Money Management is an important part of an international student’s life. Education is expensive, and living in one of the most progressive countries in the world is also expensive. So, you need to be smart with financial planning. Track your monthly expenses like housing, food, transport, books, and leisure, and try to save where you can. Take advantage of student discounts, used textbooks, and free campus events to help cut costs.
Related: Saving Big as a Student Abroad: 5 Discounts You Need to Know
- Staying Safe and Knowing Your Rights
While the U.S. is generally safe, it’s important to stay aware of your surroundings, especially in big cities. Ensure to always carry your student ID, know emergency numbers (911), and save contact info for your school’s international office. As an international student, you have the right to equal treatment, access to support services, and protection under U.S. laws.
Post-Graduation Options
As your studies in the U.S. come to an end, there are several exciting pathways you can explore:
1. Optional Practical Training (OPT)
Optional practical training (OPT) is temporary employment open to international students in the US. It is directly related to an F-1 student’s major area of study. Eligible students can apply to receive up to 12 months of OPT employment authorization before completing their academic studies (pre-completion) and/or after completing their academic studies (post-completion). Some key facts about the optional practical training in the US include:
- You can use it during school (part-time) or after graduation (full-time)
- The job must directly relate to your major
- You need to apply for and receive an Employment Authorization Document (EAD) from USCIS
- If you have earned a degree in certain Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) fields, you may apply for a 24-month extension of your post-completion OPT employment authorization.
Tip: If you’d be opting for the OPT option, ensure you plan ahead because applications take time. You’ll also want to coordinate with your DSO to make sure your role meets all requirements.
2. Graduate School Opportunities
Many times, international students choose to further their studies once they are done with the degree they’re currently pursuing. So, you could explore pursuing your master’s degree as a bachelor’s graduate or a PhD degree as a master’s graduate. This can open more specialized career paths, research roles, or academic positions. Some schools offer scholarships or teaching assistant roles for graduate students.
3. Work Visa (H-1B and others)
Employers can sponsor you for an H-1B visa, which allows you to work full-time in the U.S. for several years. It’s competitive, but international graduates with U.S. degrees often have an edge.
4. Returning Home with Global Experience
Finally, some students choose to return to their home country with the experience they have gained. Returning home with a US education offers you a strong advantage in your local job market as employers value international exposure, independence, and strong communication skills.
Conclusion
Studying in the US can be one of the most rewarding decisions you’ll ever make. There are countless benefits you stand to gain from academic excellence to cultural diversity, and career-building opportunities. However, beyond the classroom, it’s a journey of growth, learning to adapt, connect, and dream bigger. Although the process can be tedious, there’s no doubt that the final result can be rewarding. As you plan your journey, ensure to stay organized, ask the right questions, and don’t be afraid to seek help when needed.
If you need professional guidance, we can walk with you every step of the way, from choosing the right school to preparing for life after graduation. “Although the journey might seem long, each step brings you closer to your dream.”
Are you ready to take your next step?
Frequently Asked Questions About Studying in the US
How do I apply to a university in the U.S. as an international student?
You need to choose a school, complete an online application, submit required documents (transcripts, recommendation letters, test scores), write a personal statement or essay, and pay the application fee. Most U.S. schools accept applications through platforms like Common App or their own websites.
What documents and qualifications do I need to study in the U.S.?
The required documents vary based on your course and program. Generally, international students will need to submit the following documents:
- Academic Transcripts (O-level results, bachelor’s degree, etc.)
- Certificates (Bachelor’s degree certificate, Master’s degree certificate)
- Standardized Test scores (like IELTS, TOEFL, SAT, ACT, GRE, GMAT, etc)
- Statement of Purpose or Personal Essay
- Letters of Recommendation
How do I get a student visa (F-1 visa) to study in the U.S.?
After getting accepted by a SEVP-approved school, you’ll receive a Form I-20. Pay the SEVIS fee, complete the DS-160 form, and schedule a visa interview at the U.S. embassy or consulate in your country. At the interview, bring your I-20, DS-160 confirmation, visa appointment letter, financial documents, and academic records.
How much does it cost to study in the U.S., including tuition and living expenses?
Tuition can range from $10,000 to $60,000 per year, depending on the school and program. Living expenses vary by location but typically range from $10,000 to $20,000 per year. Expect a total of $20,000 to $80,000 annually.
What’s the average monthly cost of living for a student in the U.S.?
On average, students spend $800 to $2,000 per month covering rent, food, transport, health insurance, books, and personal expenses. Costs are higher in cities like New York, San Francisco, or Boston.
Are there any scholarships or financial aid options for international students?
Yes. Many U.S. universities offer merit-based scholarships, need-based aid, or athletic scholarships. Some external organizations also provide funding. Research each school’s international scholarship page and apply early.
What are the most affordable options for studying in the U.S.?
Community colleges are the most affordable, with tuition as low as $3,000 to $10,000 per year. Some public universities also offer lower tuition for international students compared to private institutions.
How long does it take to complete a degree in the U.S.?
Duration varies based on the degree.
- Associate’s degree: 2 years
- Bachelor’s degree: 4 years
- Master’s degree: 1 to 2 years
- Ph.D./Doctorate: From 3 years, depending on the field
What’s the difference between a community college and a university in the U.S.?
Community colleges offer 2-year associate’s degrees and are more affordable. Universities offer 4-year bachelor’s degrees and postgraduate programs. Students often transfer from community colleges to universities after 2 years.
Which exams do I need to take to apply, like TOEFL, IELTS, SAT, or GRE?
- TOEFL or IELTS: To prove English proficiency
- SAT or ACT: For undergraduate admissions (some schools are test-optional)
- GRE or GMAT: For graduate admissions (depends on the program)
Always check the requirements of your specific school and program.
Can I work part-time while studying in the U.S. with an F-1 visa?
Yes. F-1 students can work up to 20 hours per week on campus during the semester. Off-campus work requires special permission through CPT (Curricular Practical Training) or OPT (Optional Practical Training).
How do I find student housing or accommodation in the U.S.?
You can stay in on-campus dorms or find off-campus housing. Universities usually offer support services to help students find accommodation.
Is health insurance required, and how do I get it as an international student?
Yes, most U.S. schools require students to have health insurance. Some include it in tuition and enroll students automatically. Others may let you choose your own plan. Always check your school’s health insurance policy.
Can I stay and work in the U.S. after I graduate?
Yes, through Optional Practical Training (OPT), which allows F-1 students to work for 12 months after graduation in their field. STEM graduates can apply for a 24-month extension. You may also apply for an H-1B work visa through an employer.
What should I expect in terms of teaching style and student life in the U.S.?
U.S. education emphasizes critical thinking, class participation, and practical application. You’ll experience group work, presentations, and a flexible class schedule. Student life includes clubs, events, and diverse campus communities.
